Corporate Medical Insurance

We haven’t published any blogs in the past two months. One reason for this is because October to March is the peak field season for us, and we have been travelling a lot. The other is that I (very) recently had knee surgery for a torn ligament. As of today, I am recuperating with no fieldwork, travel or (gasp!) walking allowed; I have been instructed to not let my knee bear any weight for at least 8 weeks. As this was a scheduled surgery, I decided to make sure I had enough writing, editing and otherwise online work to keep me occupied. I’m currently the chief editor of our blog, and am quite excited about having a lot of reading and editing on my plate while I live through the next two months of this medical lockdown-thing.

I was able to schedule this surgery well in advance, and not have to think too much about the cost implications, primarily because as an organisation, we’ve got corporate medical insurance for all our full-time employees. This is the first time I’ve had to use it, and I’m quite pleased with the outcome. This is not a sponsored post for Plum, Razorpay or ICICI, but rather a way for me to recount my recent experience of dealing with a hospital and insurance providers to ensure that a rather traumatic experience (they hammered plugs into my femur while I was still conscious!) went as smoothly as possible.

As Razorpay Payroll clients, we are covered under a policy administered by Plum HQ and provided by ICICI Lombard. We’re a small team at TfW, with a current total of five full-time employees. Most regular group insurance packages are only eligible for 20+ people, but Plum’s begins at 5+ people; this is what allows us to make use of it in the first place. There’s a Plum app with all the information required to actually file a claim, and they have a 24-hr emergency helpline as well.

Once I scheduled a date for the surgery with my surgeon, I spoke to both Plum advisors and to the insurance desk at the hospital. The first thing to determine was whether the procedure I was getting was covered by the policy, which it was. The hospital I used was in ICICI Lombard’s network; this is important, as it allowed for me to make a cashless claim. My understanding is that if the hospital is outside the network, you can get the procedure you need, but you’d have to pay for it yourself and then apply for a reimbursement later. For paperwork, the hospital required the entire case history (doctor’s letters, test reports, etc.), along with my identification papers and my Technology for Wildlife Foundation ID.

The hospital sent all the documentation to the insurance provider for approval, and a day later, the provider issued a pre-authorisation certificate to the hospital regarding my procedure and my room. I had chosen a room where the rent was covered by the policy; this particular policy had a nightly room-rent cap of Rs. 10,000/-, which was enough for me to spend the night in a private room with an attendant (one of my family members).

Once this was all in place, I was admitted, had the procedure and rested (with lots of IV-ed painkillers and antibiotics) the first night after surgery. The next morning, once I was cleared for discharge by the doctors, we settled the final bill, which the insurance had already taken care of. A small pending amount was paid by me, but I have filed a claim to have that reimbursed as well under the policy.

This is the first time we’ve had to use the corporate health insurance policy, and unfortunately, it’s not going to be the last. Injuries and health issues of some sort or the other are unavoidable, especially when conducting field work, living an active lifestyle, or even just climbing up stairs! Today however, I have my leg up on a soft pillow, beginning the recovery process grateful for the presence of my support network, without which this would have been impossible, as well as for the fact that I was also able to complete this life-altering procedure without having to think twice about how much it would cost.

2022 at TfW

This past year has had its challenges for everyone, with the ongoing global crises affecting all aspects of work. However, despite the challenges we’ve faced, we’ve been able to make significant progress towards our mission of amplifying conservation impact. We are grateful for the support of our collaborators, donors, and well-wishers who have helped us over the year. 

In these first weeks of January 2023, we look back at TfW’s 2022 highlights.

Hindi translation of our map created for the article on Avian abundance in small urban wetlands. (Translation by Manish Kumar/ Mongabay-India.)

In January 2022, we began compiling and publishing maps created for conservation awareness and impact on our website. Our collaboration with Mongabay-India began in late 2021, to enhance their stories with our spatial analysis and cartography. This series of blogs documents the articles we’ve worked on together from October 2021, till the present. All our conservation cartography work can be accessed on our Pinterest board.

Screengrab of the online workshop on understanding PARIVESH.

We conducted an internal session with our consultants in February on PARIVESH (Pro-Active and Responsive facilitation by Interactive and Virtuous Environmental Single-window Hub). The PARIVESH portal has data about all projects, both new and old, that are looking for forest, environment and wildlife clearances. This data is an essential tool for effective conservation advocacy. In August 2022, we wrote an article on how to use PARIVESH effectively, which was published by Sanctuary Asia.

Aerial view of the Nilgiris.

With the end of the second Indian wave of the Covid-19 pandemic, we began our 2022 field season in March. Team-members made their way to the Nilgiris, where we connected with conservation actors from The Shola Trust and WWF-India. We explored the possibilities of using drones to monitor lantana invasions in wildlife corridors, and to survey wildlife in remote areas.

Discussion on internal and external projects in progress.

Late in March the core-team members met in person for the first time. We’d been working together remotely for five months, and there was something special about being able to sit together in the same room for face-to-face conversations. Though we formed bonds through our virtual interactions, it was great to put real faces to the names we had been interacting with via a computer screen.

As the team transitioned from a remote working arrangement to a hybrid structure in Goa, we had a three-day long internal meeting to ensure that the team had up-to-date information on the organisation's projects, collaborations and values. 

 Map visualising linear infrastructure projects through Mollem National Park, Goa.

In the first week of April, the Supreme Court accepted the Central Empowered Committee's recommendations regarding the proposed transmission line through Mollem. In brief, fresh forests through the Western Ghats cannot be cleared; the proponents must use the existing alignment that parallels the highway. In 2021, we created a map depicting the CEC's recommendations to the SC regarding all three proposed infrastructure projects. In 2022, we were elated to see our cartographic visualisation manifested in reality.

Aerial view of a gharial moving from a sandbar.

April also saw the core-team in West Champaran district in Bihar. We were working in collaboration with Wildlife Conservation Trust (WCT) to use UAVs to monitor Ganges river dolphins and gharials along the Gandak river in Bihar.

TfW drone pilots conducting simultaneous UAV transects along the river Gandak.

Teams identifying saline channels and relevant flora in the area of interest.

In May we made our way to rural Maharashtra, with our collaborators Farmers for Forests (F4F) and EcoNiche to develop a pilot project for a program that encourages mangrove regeneration on privately-owned fallow land unsuitable for agriculture. We used UAVs to survey the area and locate plots of land that could be inducted into this project.

Presenting on our work in Goa at the ESG auditorium, Panjim.

Also in May, we presented our conservation cartography work in Goa at the Liberty & Light Festival 2022. Watch it here

Screengrab of the ODK workshop in progress.

In mid-June 2022 we conducted an Open Data Kit (ODK) training session for Harsana Sunil, a Mud On Boots grantee from the Sanctuary Nature Foundation. We visited him in Mangar Bani in November 2021, and were very impressed with his conservation impact. He works towards the long-term protection of the Mangar Bani sacred grove, generating information about the biodiversity of the area and increasing appreciation for its ecological value amongst urban and rural youth. The training we provided him with would allow him to conduct his existing data collection on the forest’s biodiversity more effectively.

Nandini Mehrotra with the Kinship Fellows Cohort 2022.

Two of our team members were selected to attend fellowships and workshops during the monsoon, when fieldwork is restricted. Nandini Mehrotra, our programme manager, was in Bellingham, Washington, U.S. as a Kinship Conservation Fellow, while Nancy Alice, our conservation communicator, attended the Science Gallery Bengaluru’s Carbon School.

Glover’s Reef Marine Reserve, Belize in the western Caribbean, white box indicates approximate capture location of the shark.

In July, in collaboration with researchers from Florida International University, we prepared a map describing the location where a sleeper shark was discovered in the western Caribbean. This research paper, including our map, was published in Marine Biology titled ‘First report of a sleeper shark (Somniosus sp.) in the western Caribbean, off the insular slope of a coral atoll.’

Members of the TfW & Mongabay-India team in Goa.

Also in July, we met the Mongabay-India team in person for the first time when they visited Goa. We spent a full day meeting with them regarding our collaboration on conservation cartography, and continued the introduction over dinner and drinks.

We use Litchi for our UAV missions. It is extremely useful for setting up flights, but doesn't come with mapping capabilities. In July, we began building a QGIS plugin that can create Litchi-compatible flight paths for a given polygon.

In August we published version 0.1 of our plugin to address a need we've seen in the conservation/drone-mapping ecosystem. As of December 2022, the plugin has surpassed over 1000 downloads, we hope to continue to update and modify the same as required.

 

Screengrab of the QGIS plugin.

Play-testing our board game on elephant-human conflict at ATREE25. (Image credit: Ashwathy S.)

In August 2022, we play-tested a game we’ve developed, around the spatial components of human-elephant conflict, at ATREE’s 25th Anniversary event. We believe that developing a game to depict this issue spatially could be a powerful way to engage people and help them understand the issues. Read more here.

 

The Habitats Trust (THT) and TfW travelled to Pondicherry in August to investigate the viability of using ROVs for surveying and collecting data on coral reefs along Indian shores. ROVs can explore reefs that might be too deep or hazardous for divers to reach. We have now gained a much better understanding of the possibilities and constraints of marine robot technology for conservation study after exploring marine wildlife habitat on India's east coast, at depths of up to 30 metres.

In September, we used UAVs to map a lake in Bangalore, India, in collaboration with Paani.Earth, and also conducted a training session for them. 

Aditi Ramchiary presenting on her work on identifying mangroves.

Later in September, we had a two-day in-person meeting where we discussed our work and experiences over the monsoon, and discussed carbon, carbon markets, and carbon-centric spatial analysis with Nisha D’Souza from EcoNichewww.eco-niche.org/.

Additionally, TfW was invited to co-lead India Flying Labs and is currently the main organisation for any Indian drone/conservation project coming from the network. This gives the team more visibility and access to projects in our area of expertise.

Aerial footage from Statsaphuk Tso.

In October, the team worked with IISER-Tirupati's Sciurid Lab to conduct high-altitude drone mapping missions in Ladakh, India to evaluate the effectiveness of drones in mapping the habitat and population distribution of marmots and pikas.

The team also provided remote technical support to a conservation NGO in Bihar, assisting them with their use of drones to locate a man-eating tiger. Read more here.

Team identifying flora and fauna in Divar Island.

Conducting local field trips in Goa allows us to observe and gather data about the habitats we are working to protect and conserve. By visiting these areas in person, we are able to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by these ecosystems. Our first field trip in November 2022 was an early morning excursion to Divar island. During our visit, we walked through the mangroves, conducted some opportunistic birdwatching, and practised flying our drones. It was a great privilege to spend time in these habitats and learn more about the unique flora and fauna that call them home.

Aerial video exploration of the tidepools.

On our second field trip in the last week of November, TfW joined The Good Ocean team to explore tidepools in North Goa. During the outing, we used our UAVs to collect video and imagery along the coastline, which can be used to study the growth of seaweed in this region. This was also an opportunity for the two teams to evaluate the usefulness of drones in gathering baseline data and identifying potential seaweed harvesting sites along India’s coast.

Team identifying marine life.

We wrapped up our final in-person team meeting in the third week of December. We shared our individual accomplishments and experiences, as well as discussions about what the team hopes to achieve in 2023.

TfW core-team 2023.

Diving Deep with ROVs

In late August 2022, following the successful playtest of our board game on human-wildlife conflict, my colleagues and I embarked on another exciting journey. We travelled down south from Bangalore, to the coastal city of Pondicherry for a collaborative field expedition. Our mission was to assess the feasibility of using ROVs for surveying and data collection in deep sea. Over the next three days, we explored the capabilities of our SoFar Trident along India's east coast, venturing to depths of up to 30 metres.

ROVs, or remotely operated vehicles, offer a unique advantage by allowing underwater exploration in waters that may be hazardous for human divers. We got our SoFar Trident, named Varuna through the WCS Underwater Exploration Program. It can be operated via a mobile app, with information relayed through cables connecting the ROV when in action underwater. These cables facilitate the transmission of command and control signals, enabling remote navigation of the vehicle.

On the evening of day zero, our teams gathered from different cities. It was a mix of familiar faces and new introductions, as some team members who had previously interacted met in person for the first time. We discussed our aims for the coming days. Additionally, a few members who arrived early took the initiative to secure the boat for the next day and determine our exploration locations.

Day one kicked off with a delightful discussion over South Indian breakfast at a local restaurant. Following this, we headed to the harbour to test Varuna at the deepest accessible point from the coast. During the brief waiting period as the boat and captain conducted their checks, we did a quick inspection of the ROV and discussed the feasibility of mounting a waterproof action camera onto the external surface of the ROV.

We set out from the dock at 9am, but faced challenges once the boat was in the Bay of Bengal. The water away from the shore proved to be turbulent and the midday sun quickly wore us down. We made two successful launches to the water, amongst others. We were able to view the sea bed clearly in one of the instances, when we directed the ROV using our boat’s anchor as the guide. But the challenges took an intense turn for our crew. Despite their familiarity with boat operations and a lack of previous seasickness episodes, the combination of choppy seas and the immersive experience of monitoring the Trident's live-feed on a screen induced nausea and severe seasickness. Therefore, once we had gained a rough understanding of the conditions involving high current flow and low visibility at these depths, over a period of three hours in the water; we decided to return to shore.

Drawing from our past experiences with other Tridents, we are well aware of the paramount importance of regular motor maintenance to prevent corrosion, even when the Tridents were not actively used in the field. Consequently, our first task once on land was to clean the motors and external body of the Trident with fresh water.

We spent the following hours recovering from the first half’s experience by consuming lunch and coconut water. In the latter part of the day, we tried testing by adding a payload to our ROV, specifically mounting an external camera. We wanted to assess conditions related to depth pressure, visibility, and camera housing. Initially, we utilised scuba divers’ tanks available at a local dive training facility for our tests. However, we encountered limitations due to the size of the tanks. Subsequently, following a suggestion from the trainers, we shifted our testing to a nearby swimming pool. The pool’s management allowed us to use their facilities for a fee, helping with our trials.

Testing the ROV with additional payload.

On the following day, we were better equipped to handle the now-familiar conditions of the field site. Armed with Avomine, we commenced our day an hour earlier than the previous day, affording us a total of four hours in open water. The ingestion of the anti-nausea medication proved highly effective, preventing any further episodes of seasickness and enabling the successful operation of the ROV. Our improved situation allowed us to deploy the ROV to even greater depths greater than 20m, broadening our exploration to new sites. Upon returning to shore, we fixed on our plans for the next day, which included simultaneous dives using the trident as well as a diver.

Spotting a Moray eel through the ROV.

The final day of our expedition proved to be the most eventful. During one of the deployments, we had one of our colleagues dive alongside the ROV. Their role was to guide the ROV away from the boat's anchor rope to prevent any entanglement and ensure a faster, precise ascent to the ideal location. These dives occurred in two distinct locations, with one of the sites known for its rich underwater life presence. The live feed from the ROV, which captured a diverse array of species, including lion's mane fish, moray eels, starfish, and more, generated contagious excitement among the team. Additionally, we strategically placed markers on the ocean floor to assess visibility and made an attempt mimicking a transect survey with the assistance of an underwater camera and a diver.

This mission has enhanced our understanding of the capabilities and limitations of marine robot technology for conservation research. The Trident’s capability shone when it employed its exploration mode. It was swift to respond to controls and was able to accommodate additional payloads through its mounting system. However, it falls short in conditions of low visibility and fast-moving currents, making it less suitable for missions requiring repetitive activities such as transects or seabed mapping.

We have also effectively acquired three hours of deep-water footage (exceeding 25 metres) that includes a record of marine biodiversity along India's east coast. This achievement was made possible by deploying the Trident, which navigated through changing currents and varying visibility conditions. Furthermore, this mission allowed us to assess the viability of the Trident ROV in real-world conditions, providing valuable insights into future research possibilities.